Acyclovir,CAS:59277-89-3,H.S code:293399

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CAS:59277-89-3,

Acyclovir is an antiviral medication primarily used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses, especially herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus. It is effective in managing conditions such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox. Acyclovir works by inhibiting viral replication, thereby reducing the severity and duration of outbreaks. It can be administered orally, topically, or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection. Early treatment with acyclovir can help prevent complications and promote faster healing.

CAS: 59277-89-3

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Acyclovir is an antiviral medication commonly used to treat infections caused by certain viruses, particularly the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Here's a breakdown of its common uses:

### 1. **Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections:**
- **Cold Sores (Herpes Labialis):** Acyclovir can help reduce the duration and severity of cold sores.
- **Genital Herpes:** It is used to treat initial outbreaks of genital herpes and can also be used for long-term suppression in individuals who experience frequent recurrences.
- **Herpes Encephalitis:** Acyclovir is the drug of choice for treating HSV-related brain infections.
- **Herpes Keratitis:** Acyclovir can be used in eye infections caused by herpes simplex.

### 2. **Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Infections:**
- **Shingles (Herpes Zoster):** Acyclovir helps in reducing pain, speeding up healing, and preventing complications in shingles patients.
- **Chickenpox (Varicella):** In some cases, especially in individuals at high risk for complications, Acyclovir may be used to treat chickenpox.

### 3. **Prevention in Immunocompromised Patients:**
In individuals with weakened immune systems, Acyclovir can be used prophylactically to prevent herpes infections.

### Forms of Administration:
- **Oral (Tablets, Capsules, or Liquid):** For treating outbreaks and for long-term prevention.
- **Topical (Cream or Ointment):** For localized herpes lesions such as cold sores.
- **Intravenous (IV):** For more severe infections, such as herpes encephalitis or in immunocompromised patients.

### Side Effects:
- **Common Side Effects:** Nausea, diarrhea, headache, or fatigue.
- **Serious Side Effects (Rare):** Kidney problems, neurological issues like confusion or hallucinations (mainly in elderly or ill patients), and allergic reactions.

Acyclovir is most effective when taken early, especially at the first sign of an outbreak or symptoms.

More Information
SKU	59277-89-3
EINECS	261-685-1
HS Code	293399
Formula	C8h11n5o3
Application	Pharma & Personal Care
Usage	Acyclovir is an antiviral medication primarily used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses, especially herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus. It is effective in managing conditions such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox. Acyclovir works by inhibiting viral replication, thereby reducing the severity and duration of outbreaks. It can be administered orally, topically, or intravenously, depending on the severity of the infection. Early treatment with acyclovir can help prevent complications and promote faster healing.